{"id":32789,"date":"2026-02-07T07:04:01","date_gmt":"2026-02-07T07:04:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrava.com\/?p=32789"},"modified":"2026-02-07T07:04:01","modified_gmt":"2026-02-07T07:04:01","slug":"%d8%a3%d8%ac%d9%87%d8%b2%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b5%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88-tds-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrava.com\/ar\/%d8%a3%d8%ac%d9%87%d8%b2%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b5%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88-tds-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n

\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 (TDS) \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.
\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a TDS \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a - \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062ctive<\/strong>, \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

\n

\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 (TDS) \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \n

    \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062c\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a TDS \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631<\/strong>, \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 TDS: \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n

    \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 TDS \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \n

      \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 TDS:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \n

        \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n

        \n

        \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645<\/h2>\n

        \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \n

          \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        • \n

          \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        • \n

          \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645, \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/strong> \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

          \n

          \ud83d\udcca \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a 1: \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/h2>\n

          \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645:<\/strong>
          \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n

          \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631):<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \n
          \n
          \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
          \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/th>\n\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\/\u0633\u0645)<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645\/\u0644\u062a\u0631)<\/th>\n\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
          \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n0.1 - 30<\/td>\n< 20<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062c\u064a\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0628\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n500 - 5000<\/td>\n300 - 3000<\/td>\n\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n50 - 2000<\/td>\n30 - 1200<\/td>\n\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a<\/td>\n500 - 8000<\/td>\n300 - 5000<\/td>\n\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 (\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a)<\/td>\n5 - 100<\/td>\n3 - 60<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d:<\/strong>
          \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642. \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/strong> \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/p>\n

          \n

          \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n

          \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a TDS \u0625\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n

            \n
          • \n

            \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          • \n

            \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          • \n

            \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          • \n

            \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0630\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062c\u064a\u0645<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0641 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0635\u0627\u062e\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d - \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c.<\/p>\n

            \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

            \n

            \ud83d\udcca \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a 2: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n

            \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645:<\/strong>
            \u062a\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631.<\/p>\n

            \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \n
            \n
            \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
            \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641<\/th>\n\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
            \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td>\n\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 TDS<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633<\/td>\n\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062c\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d<\/td>\n\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/td>\n\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d:<\/strong>
            \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644<\/strong> \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644.<\/p>\n

            \n

            \u0645\u062c\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n

            \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a TDS \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

            \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a:<\/p>\n

              \n
            • \n

              \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            • \n

              \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            • \n

              \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 (PLC) \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639 (DCS)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a, \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n

              \n

              \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n

              \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a TDS \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628:<\/p>\n

                \n
              • \n

                \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

              • \n

                \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0643\u0631<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

              • \n

                \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627:<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • \n

                  \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                • \n

                  \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u064b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                • \n

                  \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  \n

                  \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a TDS \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/h2>\n

                  \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633:<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • \n

                    \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                  • \n

                    \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                  • \n

                    \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0634\u0631<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                  • \n

                    \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                  • \n

                    \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 - \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

                    \n

                    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/h2>\n

                    \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a TDS \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629.
                    \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong>, \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n

                    \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645<\/strong>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                    From Indicator Value to Process Intelligence Conductivity and Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) are among the most frequently measured parameters in industrial liquid systems.However, in modern process environments, these measurements are no longer treated as simple indicators of water quality. Instead, conductivity and TDS sensors are increasingly used as process intelligence tools\u2014providing continuous insight into chemical…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":32781,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[297],"tags":[946,939,950,948,857,587,949,951,952,947,940,856],"class_list":["post-32789","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-transmitter","tag-conductivity-measurement","tag-conductivity-sensor","tag-dissolved-solids-measurement","tag-industrial-conductivity-sensor","tag-industrial-liquid-analyzers","tag-instrava","tag-online-conductivity-monitoring","tag-process-liquid-monitoring","tag-safety-critical-instrumentation","tag-tds-measurement","tag-tds-sensor","tag-water-quality-sensors"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nConductivity and TDS Sensors in Industrial Liquid Monitoring - Instrava<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Instrava partners with industrial users to provide conductivity and TDS sensor solutions for safety-critical and process control applications, delivering stable measurement performance and long-term operational reliability.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/instrava.com\/ar\/\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0648-tds-\u0641\u064a-\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629-\u0627\u0644\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Conductivity and TDS Sensors in Industrial Liquid Monitoring - 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