\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 4.0\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (IIoT)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0647\u0648<\/p>\n
\u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n
\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n
\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u201d \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u064a\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 Reddit<\/p>\n
\n\u201c\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n
\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n
\n
- \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a<\/li>\n
- \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a<\/li>\n
- \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a:<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a<\/h1>\n
\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n
\n\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f:<\/p>\n
\n\u201c\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n
\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\n\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n
\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n
\n1. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/h2>\n
\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n
\n
- \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/li>\n
- \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n
- \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0646:<\/p>\n
\n
- \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
- \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n
- \u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
- \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 SCADA<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n
\n2. \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n
\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644<\/p>\n
\n
- OPC UA<\/li>\n
- MQTT<\/li>\n
- \u0645\u0648\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633 TCP<\/li>\n
- \u0625\u064a\u062b\u0631\u0646\u062a-APL<\/li>\n
- \u0625\u064a\u062b\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/li>\n
- \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n
\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
- \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
- \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n
\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u201c\u062d\u064a\u064b\u0627\u201d \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n
\n3. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0629<\/h2>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062d\u0642.<\/p>\n
\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645:<\/p>\n
\n
- \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n
\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644<\/li>\n
- \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n
- \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
- \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n
\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n
\n\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 4.0<\/h2>\n
\u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n
\n\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062d\u0648:<\/p>\n
\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631:<\/p>\n
\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
- \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\n\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n
\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n
\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n
\n
- \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630\u0629<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643<\/li>\n
- \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629<\/li>\n
- \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n
\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0640<\/p>\n
\n
- \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0647<\/li>\n
- \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n
- \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n
- \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n
\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u201c\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u201d<\/h2>\n
\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n
\n
- \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/li>\n
- \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 PLC<\/li>\n
- \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a<\/li>\n
- \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u0648\u0635\u0641\u062a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n
\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n
\n
- \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/li>\n
- \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\n\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/h2>\n
\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c (PLM).<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0640<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/h1>\n
\u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n
\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n
- \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n
\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/h2>\n
\u064a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n
\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629<\/p>\n
\n\u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u201c\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u201d \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n
\n
- \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n
- \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644<\/li>\n
- \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645:<\/p>\n
\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n
\n\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n
\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644:<\/p>\n
\n
- \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631<\/li>\n
- \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n
- \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/li>\n
- \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n
\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n
\u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n
\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n
\n
- \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a<\/li>\n
- \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/li>\n
- \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064a<\/li>\n
- \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
- \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\n\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628<\/h2>\n
\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n
\n
- \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a<\/li>\n
- \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n
\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/p>\n
\n\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/h2>\n
\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n
\n
- \u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 (BIM)<\/li>\n
- \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n
\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/li>\n
- \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/li>\n
- \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/li>\n
- \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n
\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645<\/h2>\n
\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0635\u0639\u0628.<\/p>\n
\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0635\u0639\u0628.<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n
\n
- \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n
- \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c<\/li>\n
- \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646<\/p>\n
\n\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 - \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 - \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c.<\/p>\n
\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629: \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u061f<\/h2>\n
\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0648:<\/p>\n
\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n
\n
- \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a<\/li>\n
- \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629<\/li>\n
- \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n
- \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u062c.<\/p>\n
\n\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n
\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n
\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/li>\n
- \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/li>\n
- \u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/li>\n
- OPC UA<\/li>\n
- TSN<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n
\n
- \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a<\/li>\n
- \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b:<\/p>\n
\n
- \u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n
- \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/li>\n
- \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f<\/li>\n
- \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n
\n\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n
\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 4.0.<\/p>\n
\u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n
\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/li>\n
- \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629<\/li>\n
- \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
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Introduction: What Is a Digital Twin? Digital Twin technology has become one of the most important concepts in Industry 4.0, Industrial IoT (IIoT), smart manufacturing, and AI-driven automation. At its core, a Digital Twin is a dynamic virtual representation of a physical object, machine, process, or even an entire industrial system. However, a Digital Twin…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2063],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36684","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-solutions"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n
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