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data-end=\"2450\">\n<li data-start=\"2024\" data-end=\"2132\">\n<p data-start=\"2026\" data-end=\"2132\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0430: \u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d, \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2133\" data-end=\"2239\">\n<p data-start=\"2135\" data-end=\"2239\">\u0423\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f: \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0432\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0436\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2240\" data-end=\"2342\">\n<p data-start=\"2242\" data-end=\"2342\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f \u0433\u0438\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f: \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0431\u043e\u043c \u0436\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2343\" data-end=\"2450\">\n<p data-start=\"2345\" data-end=\"2450\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0435\u043c\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438: \u041e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"2452\" data-end=\"2574\">\u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"2576\" data-end=\"2579\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"2581\" data-end=\"2609\"><strong data-start=\"2584\" data-end=\"2609\">\u0422\u0438\u043f\u044b \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"2611\" data-end=\"2761\">\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u044b \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u041d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"2763\" data-end=\"2784\">\u0420\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0440<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2786\" data-end=\"3075\">\u0420\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430. \u041e\u043d\u0438 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data-end=\"3104\">\u0423\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3106\" data-end=\"3335\">\u0423\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0432\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u044d\u0445\u043e. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0443\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0441 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0445, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"3337\" data-end=\"3370\">\u0413\u0438\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3372\" data-end=\"3611\">\u0413\u0438\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0436\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0435. \u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0443\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"3613\" data-end=\"3634\">\u041f\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0440<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3636\" data-end=\"3837\">\u041f\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043e\u0442\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0436\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0443\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b, \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0436\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u043d\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435 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data-end=\"4140\">\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b, \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"4142\" data-end=\"4273\">\u0422\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041a \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"4275\" data-end=\"4516\">\n<li data-start=\"4275\" data-end=\"4345\">\n<p data-start=\"4277\" data-end=\"4345\">\u0421\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0432\u044f\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043f\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4346\" data-end=\"4382\">\n<p data-start=\"4348\" data-end=\"4382\">\u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4383\" data-end=\"4422\">\n<p data-start=\"4385\" data-end=\"4422\">\u0413\u0435\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0443\u0430\u0440\u0430<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4423\" data-end=\"4466\">\n<p data-start=\"4425\" data-end=\"4466\">\u041c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0430<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4467\" data-end=\"4516\">\n<p data-start=\"4469\" data-end=\"4516\">\u0422\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"4518\" data-end=\"4630\">\u041f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 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data-end=\"4874\">\u0425\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0443\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4875\" data-end=\"4940\">\n<p data-start=\"4877\" data-end=\"4940\">\u041d\u0435\u0444\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u044b\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u0444\u0442\u0438<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4941\" data-end=\"5004\">\n<p data-start=\"4943\" data-end=\"5004\">\u041f\u0438\u0449\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0433\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0443\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0445<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5005\" data-end=\"5072\">\n<p data-start=\"5007\" data-end=\"5072\">\u042d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0445\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0436\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"5074\" data-end=\"5170\">\u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043b\u044c \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"5172\" data-end=\"5175\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"5177\" data-end=\"5222\"><strong data-start=\"5180\" data-end=\"5222\">\u041e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"5224\" data-end=\"5319\">\u0412 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"5321\" data-end=\"5520\">\n<li data-start=\"5321\" data-end=\"5388\">\n<p data-start=\"5323\" data-end=\"5388\">\u041f\u0435\u043d\u0430, \u043f\u0430\u0440 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0430\u0442, 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data-end=\"5520\">\n<p data-start=\"5487\" data-end=\"5520\">\u041a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"5522\" data-end=\"5641\">\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u044b \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"5643\" data-end=\"5646\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"5648\" data-end=\"5713\"><strong data-start=\"5651\" data-end=\"5713\">\u0412\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f: \u0412\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"5715\" data-end=\"5893\">\u0421 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f, \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0440 - \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0439, \u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u043c \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"5895\" data-end=\"6272\">\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434, \u0432 \u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f 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\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430, \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0430, \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"6274\" data-end=\"6462\">\u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0443\u044e \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"6464\" data-end=\"6467\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"6469\" data-end=\"6486\"><strong data-start=\"6472\" data-end=\"6486\">\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"6488\" data-end=\"6741\">\u0423\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b - \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f, \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"6743\" data-end=\"6975\">\u0412\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0441 \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Introduction In industrial process control, accurate level measurement plays a critical role in ensuring operational safety, process efficiency, and product quality. Whether monitoring liquid levels in storage tanks, reactors, or water treatment systems, selecting the right level gauge directly impacts system reliability and maintenance costs. However, different industrial environments present challenges such as high temperature,&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":29825,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[295],"tags":[310,306,311,308,307,309],"class_list":["post-29816","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-level-gauge","tag-4-20ma-signal","tag-hydrostatic-pressure","tag-industrial-automation","tag-radar-measurement","tag-ultrasonic","tag-working-principle"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>What Is a Level Gauge? 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