{"id":31070,"date":"2026-01-13T09:58:43","date_gmt":"2026-01-13T09:58:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrava.com\/?p=31070"},"modified":"2026-01-22T07:27:53","modified_gmt":"2026-01-22T07:27:53","slug":"%d0%b4%d0%b2%d1%83%d1%85%d1%86%d0%b2%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b5-%d1%83%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%bc%d0%b5%d1%80%d1%8b-%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f-%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%82%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b2-%d0%bd%d0%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrava.com\/ru\/%d0%b4%d0%b2%d1%83%d1%85%d1%86%d0%b2%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b5-%d1%83%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%bc%d0%b5%d1%80%d1%8b-%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f-%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%82%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b2-%d0%bd%d0%b0\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0414\u0432\u0443\u0445\u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043b\u043e\u0432: \u041d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f 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data-end=\"2094\"><p data-start=\"1999\" data-end=\"2094\">\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0440, \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043a \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><p data-start=\"2096\" data-end=\"2336\">\u0422\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438. \u0412 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445\u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0445.<\/p><hr data-start=\"2338\" data-end=\"2341\" \/><h2 data-start=\"2343\" data-end=\"2399\">\u0422\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043b\u0430\u0445<\/h2><p data-start=\"2401\" data-end=\"2496\"><strong>\u0414\u0432\u0443\u0445\u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u043e<\/strong>\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438:<\/p><h3 data-start=\"2498\" data-end=\"2514\">\u0411\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043b\u043e\u0432<\/h3><p data-start=\"2515\" data-end=\"2710\">\u0412 \u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431 \u0438 \u0443\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0430. \u0414\u0432\u0443\u0445\u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0432 \u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0435.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"2712\" data-end=\"2743\">\u041f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043b\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/h3><p data-start=\"2744\" data-end=\"2920\">\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0414\u0432\u0443\u0445\u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043c, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"2922\" data-end=\"2953\">\u041a\u043e\u0442\u043b\u044b-\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b<\/h3><p data-start=\"2954\" data-end=\"3130\">\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043b\u044b \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0447\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445. \u0421\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445\u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"3132\" data-end=\"3162\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043b\u044b<\/h3><p data-start=\"3163\" data-end=\"3308\">\u041d\u0430 \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0444\u0442\u0435\u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445\u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430.<\/p><hr data-start=\"3310\" data-end=\"3313\" \/><h2 data-start=\"3315\" data-end=\"3382\">\u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445\u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430<\/h2><p data-start=\"3384\" data-end=\"3480\">\u041d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"3482\" data-end=\"3527\">\u0422\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044b (\u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043b\u0430)<\/h3><div class=\"TyagGW_tableContainer\"><div class=\"group TyagGW_tableWrapper flex flex-col-reverse w-fit\" tabindex=\"-1\"><div class=\"table-responsive\"><table class=\"w-fit min-w-(--thread-content-width)\" data-start=\"3529\" data-end=\"3902\"><thead data-start=\"3529\" data-end=\"3558\"><tr data-start=\"3529\" data-end=\"3558\"><th data-start=\"3529\" data-end=\"3541\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u041f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440<\/th><th data-start=\"3541\" data-end=\"3558\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0422\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043d<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody data-start=\"3586\" data-end=\"3902\"><tr data-start=\"3586\" data-end=\"3623\"><td data-start=\"3586\" data-end=\"3607\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/td><td data-start=\"3607\" data-end=\"3623\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0414\u043e 16 \u041c\u041f\u0430<\/td><\/tr><tr data-start=\"3624\" data-end=\"3664\"><td data-start=\"3624\" data-end=\"3648\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430<\/td><td data-start=\"3648\" data-end=\"3664\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0414\u043e 350 \u00b0C<\/td><\/tr><tr data-start=\"3665\" data-end=\"3710\"><td data-start=\"3665\" data-end=\"3686\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e<\/td><td data-start=\"3686\" data-end=\"3710\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u041a\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \/ \u043f\u0430\u0440<\/td><\/tr><tr data-start=\"3711\" data-end=\"3753\"><td data-start=\"3711\" data-end=\"3728\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430<\/td><td data-start=\"3728\" data-end=\"3753\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0411\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442 \/ \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0446<\/td><\/tr><tr data-start=\"3754\" data-end=\"3805\"><td data-start=\"3754\" data-end=\"3774\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0426\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/td><td data-start=\"3774\" data-end=\"3805\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 (\u043f\u0430\u0440) \/ \u0437\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b\u0439 (\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430)<\/td><\/tr><tr data-start=\"3806\" data-end=\"3856\"><td data-start=\"3806\" data-end=\"3822\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0430<\/td><td data-start=\"3822\" data-end=\"3856\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0423\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c \/ \u041d\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0435\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c<\/td><\/tr><tr data-start=\"3857\" data-end=\"3902\"><td data-start=\"3857\" data-end=\"3885\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u041c\u0435\u0436\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/td><td data-start=\"3885\" data-end=\"3902\" data-col-size=\"sm\">300 - 2000 \u043c\u043c<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/div><\/div><p data-start=\"3904\" data-end=\"4079\">\ud83d\udcca <strong data-start=\"3907\" data-end=\"3927\">\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0435<\/strong>:<br data-start=\"3928\" data-end=\"3931\" \/>\u0421\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445\u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043b\u0430\u0445, \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f.<\/p><hr data-start=\"4081\" data-end=\"4084\" \/><h2 data-start=\"4086\" data-end=\"4143\">\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445\u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0445<\/h2><p data-start=\"4145\" data-end=\"4264\">\u041f\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445\u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u044f\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435:<\/p><ol data-start=\"4266\" data-end=\"4773\"><li data-start=\"4266\" data-end=\"4377\"><p data-start=\"4269\" data-end=\"4377\"><strong data-start=\"4269\" data-end=\"4306\">\u041d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430<\/strong><br data-start=\"4306\" data-end=\"4309\" \/>\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438 \u0437\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"4379\" data-end=\"4477\"><p data-start=\"4382\" data-end=\"4477\"><strong data-start=\"4382\" data-end=\"4419\">\u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432<\/strong><br data-start=\"4419\" data-end=\"4422\" \/>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"4479\" data-end=\"4558\"><p data-start=\"4482\" data-end=\"4558\"><strong data-start=\"4482\" data-end=\"4504\">\u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/strong><br data-start=\"4504\" data-end=\"4507\" \/>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043b\u043e\u0432.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"4560\" data-end=\"4668\"><p data-start=\"4563\" data-end=\"4668\"><strong data-start=\"4563\" data-end=\"4613\">\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/strong><br data-start=\"4613\" data-end=\"4616\" \/>\u041d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"4670\" data-end=\"4773\"><p data-start=\"4673\" data-end=\"4773\"><strong data-start=\"4673\" data-end=\"4716\">\u0421\u043e\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438<\/strong><br data-start=\"4716\" data-end=\"4719\" \/>\u0428\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0445.<\/p><\/li><\/ol><hr data-start=\"4775\" data-end=\"4778\" \/><h2 data-start=\"4780\" data-end=\"4838\">\u0414\u0432\u0443\u0445\u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0432 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043b\u0435<\/h2><h3 data-start=\"4840\" data-end=\"4873\">\u0421\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043b\u043e\u0432<\/h3><div class=\"TyagGW_tableContainer\"><div class=\"group TyagGW_tableWrapper flex flex-col-reverse w-fit\" tabindex=\"-1\"><div class=\"table-responsive\"><table class=\"w-fit min-w-(--thread-content-width)\" data-start=\"4875\" data-end=\"5308\"><thead data-start=\"4875\" data-end=\"4960\"><tr data-start=\"4875\" data-end=\"4960\"><th data-start=\"4875\" data-end=\"4885\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0425\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/th><th data-start=\"4885\" data-end=\"4910\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0414\u0432\u0443\u0445\u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b<\/th><th data-start=\"4910\" data-end=\"4932\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0420\u0435\u0444\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b<\/th><th data-start=\"4932\" data-end=\"4960\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody data-start=\"5039\" data-end=\"5308\"><tr data-start=\"5039\" data-end=\"5098\"><td data-start=\"5039\" data-end=\"5068\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b\/\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430<\/td><td data-start=\"5068\" data-end=\"5080\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e<\/td><td data-start=\"5080\" data-end=\"5090\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u041e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/td><td data-start=\"5090\" data-end=\"5098\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0411\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/td><\/tr><tr data-start=\"5099\" data-end=\"5156\"><td data-start=\"5099\" data-end=\"5126\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/td><td data-start=\"5126\" data-end=\"5138\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e<\/td><td data-start=\"5138\" data-end=\"5145\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0425\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e<\/td><td data-start=\"5145\" data-end=\"5156\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u041e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/td><\/tr><tr data-start=\"5157\" data-end=\"5204\"><td data-start=\"5157\" data-end=\"5179\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/td><td data-start=\"5179\" data-end=\"5186\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0414\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/td><td data-start=\"5186\" data-end=\"5195\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439<\/td><td data-start=\"5195\" data-end=\"5204\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u041a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0435<\/td><\/tr><tr data-start=\"5205\" data-end=\"5253\"><td data-start=\"5205\" data-end=\"5227\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0423\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043b\u0430<\/td><td data-start=\"5227\" data-end=\"5234\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/td><td data-start=\"5234\" data-end=\"5243\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439<\/td><td data-start=\"5243\" data-end=\"5253\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439<\/td><\/tr><tr data-start=\"5254\" data-end=\"5308\"><td data-start=\"5254\" data-end=\"5277\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0423\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c<\/td><td data-start=\"5277\" data-end=\"5290\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u041e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0447\u0435\u0442\u043a\u043e<\/td><td data-start=\"5290\" data-end=\"5301\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0423\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/td><td data-start=\"5301\" data-end=\"5308\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u041d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/div><\/div><p data-start=\"5310\" data-end=\"5437\">\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p><hr data-start=\"5439\" data-end=\"5442\" \/><h2 data-start=\"5444\" data-end=\"5504\">\u0420\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445\u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043b\u043e\u0432<\/h2><p data-start=\"5506\" data-end=\"5582\">\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043b\u0435.<\/p><ul data-start=\"5584\" data-end=\"5877\"><li data-start=\"5584\" data-end=\"5644\"><p data-start=\"5586\" data-end=\"5644\">\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043b\u0430.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"5645\" data-end=\"5695\"><p data-start=\"5647\" data-end=\"5695\">\u041e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043b\u0430.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"5696\" data-end=\"5757\"><p data-start=\"5698\" data-end=\"5757\">\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043d\u044b.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"5758\" data-end=\"5821\"><p data-start=\"5760\" data-end=\"5821\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"5822\" data-end=\"5877\"><p data-start=\"5824\" data-end=\"5877\">\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><p data-start=\"5879\" data-end=\"5997\">\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u044b \u0431\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445.<\/p><hr data-start=\"5999\" data-end=\"6002\" \/><h2 data-start=\"6004\" data-end=\"6062\">\u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043b\u043e\u0432<\/h2><p data-start=\"6064\" data-end=\"6192\">\u0425\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0431\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"6194\" data-end=\"6225\">\u0420\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e<\/h3><ul data-start=\"6226\" data-end=\"6386\"><li data-start=\"6226\" data-end=\"6287\"><p data-start=\"6228\" data-end=\"6287\">\u041e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0435\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"6288\" data-end=\"6341\"><p data-start=\"6290\" data-end=\"6341\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043d\u044b.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"6342\" data-end=\"6386\"><p data-start=\"6344\" data-end=\"6386\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0442\u0435, \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043f\u044c \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><h3 data-start=\"6388\" data-end=\"6413\">\u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/h3><ul data-start=\"6414\" data-end=\"6596\"><li data-start=\"6414\" data-end=\"6476\"><p data-start=\"6416\" data-end=\"6476\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043b\u0435.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"6477\" data-end=\"6537\"><p data-start=\"6479\" data-end=\"6537\">\u0421\u043e\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043a.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"6538\" data-end=\"6596\"><p data-start=\"6540\" data-end=\"6596\">\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0445\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044c\u044e \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><hr data-start=\"6598\" data-end=\"6601\" \/><h2 data-start=\"6603\" data-end=\"6654\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c 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\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a.<\/p><p data-start=\"8037\" data-end=\"8194\">\u0412\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445\u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b, \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Introduction Accurate water level measurement is one of the most critical safety requirements in boiler systems. Bi-colour level gauges are specifically designed to provide clear and reliable visual indication of water and steam levels under high-pressure and high-temperature conditions commonly found in industrial boilers. In power plants, industrial steam boilers, and process heating systems, bi-colour&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":31065,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[295],"tags":[533,537,534,538,535,522,540,539,536,529],"class_list":["post-31070","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-level-gauge","tag-bi-colour-level-gauges","tag-boiler-instrumentation","tag-boiler-level-gauge","tag-boiler-safety-equipment","tag-boiler-water-level-indication","tag-high-pressure-level-gauge","tag-industrial-level-gauges","tag-steam-boiler-level-measurement","tag-steam-drum-level-gauge","tag-visual-level-gauge"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Bi-Colour Level Gauges for Boilers - Instrava<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"We provide bi-colour level gauges designed for boiler and steam drum applications, offering clear water and steam level indication under high-pressure and high-temperature conditions.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/instrava.com\/ru\/\u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445\u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435-\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b-\u0434\u043b\u044f-\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043b\u043e\u0432-\u043d\u0430\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bi-Colour Level Gauges for Boilers - Instrava\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"We provide bi-colour level gauges designed for boiler and steam drum applications, offering clear water and steam level indication under high-pressure and high-temperature conditions.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/instrava.com\/ru\/\u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445\u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435-\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b-\u0434\u043b\u044f-\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043b\u043e\u0432-\u043d\u0430\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Instrava\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-01-13T09:58:43+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-01-22T07:27:53+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/instrava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Bi-Colour-Level-Gauges-for-Boilers.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"650\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Instrava\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta 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