{"id":34333,"date":"2026-04-03T01:45:02","date_gmt":"2026-04-03T01:45:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrava.com\/?p=34333"},"modified":"2026-04-03T01:45:38","modified_gmt":"2026-04-03T01:45:38","slug":"%d1%87%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b5-%d0%b8%d0%bd%d1%81%d1%82%d1%80%d1%83%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%82-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba-%d1%83%d1%81%d0%bb%d1%83%d0%b3%d0%b0-%d0%b2-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%bc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrava.com\/ru\/%d1%87%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b5-%d0%b8%d0%bd%d1%81%d1%82%d1%80%d1%83%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%82-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba-%d1%83%d1%81%d0%bb%d1%83%d0%b3%d0%b0-%d0%b2-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%bc\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u201c\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u0430\u201d \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0422\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0440\u044b \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 - \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b.<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0433\u043c\u0430: Instrument-as-a-Service (IaaS).<\/p>\n<p>\u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438, \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043a \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u044b. \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439.<\/p>\n<h2>\u041e\u0442 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043a \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0443: \u0421\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0412 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b 4-20 \u043c\u0410).<\/li>\n<li>\u0421\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b.<\/li>\n<li>\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0412 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u201c\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u0430\u201d:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0440\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044b (API).<\/li>\n<li>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438.<\/li>\n<li>\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0442\u044a\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c \u0437\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0443\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0422\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442<\/th>\n<th>\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u0430<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0421\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434<\/td>\n<td>\u0421\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u041c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/td>\n<td>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0420\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/td>\n<td>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u041e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/td>\n<td>\u0418\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0435<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u201c\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u0430\u201d<br \/>\n1. \u0410\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u043e\u0439 API<\/h3>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0440\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043c \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a \u043d\u0438\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0445.<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445<\/h3>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c, \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0443 \u0438 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437).<\/p>\n<h3>3. \u0412\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442<\/h3>\n<p>\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044c\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n<h3>4. \u0411\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/h3>\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445.<\/p>\n<h2>\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u044d\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441?<\/h2>\n<p>\u041e\u0437\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043a \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u201c\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u0430\u201d \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f; \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445.<\/p>\n<p>\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0428\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0439 (IIoT)<\/li>\n<li>\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/li>\n<li>\u0413\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 (\u0418\u0418)<\/li>\n<li>\u0421\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0412\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u044b \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u044d\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438, \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e, \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e-\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445; \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439.<\/p>\n<p>Instrava \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0443\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u041a\u0418\u041f\u0438\u0410 \u0441 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u044b \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445.<\/p>\n<h2>\u041f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/h2>\n<h3>1. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438<\/h3>\n<p>\u041e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0432 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/h3>\n<p>\u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f.<\/p>\n<h3>3. \u0423\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/h3>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0440\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e 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\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0432, \u0442\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0443\u044f \u201c\u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438\u201d, \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c 24 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0443\u0442\u043a\u0438 7 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e-\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433, \u044d\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0442 \u0432 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Instrava \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e-\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u0443 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0443\u043c\u043d\u044b\u043c, \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 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Traditionally, instruments were typically deployed as standalone hardware devices\u2014installed, calibrated, and maintained to provide measurement signals that quantify specific process parameters and render them actionable. Today, a brand-new paradigm is emerging: Instrument-as-a-Service (IaaS). This shift marks a transition in industrial architecture from a hardware-centric model toward a data-centric,&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":34334,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[296],"tags":[2040,2041,2039,2038,2023],"class_list":["post-34333","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-flow-meter","tag-connected-sensors","tag-digital-instrumentation","tag-industrial-iot-instruments","tag-instrument-as-a-service","tag-smart-instrumentation"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>What is &quot;Instrument-as-a-Service&quot; in Industrial Automation? - Instrava<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Instrava enables instrument-as-a-service with smart, connected solutions 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