The INRLT115 radar level transmitter operates based on FMCW (Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave) radar technology, which enables highly accurate non-contact level measurement.
Transmisión de señales
The transmitter continuously emits a linearly frequency-modulated radar wave toward the surface of the measured medium.
This transmitted signal increases linearly in frequency over time.
Signal Reception
When the radar wave reaches the liquid or material surface, it is reflected back to the antenna as an echo signal.
The received echo carries information related to the distance between the transmitter and the material surface.
Time and Frequency Difference Generation
Because the transmitted and received signals travel different paths, a delay occurs between them. This delay generates:
The relationships are defined as:
Dónde:
R = distance between radar antenna and material surface
C = propagation speed of electromagnetic waves
K = frequency modulation slope
By combining these equations, the distance can be calculated as:
Level Calculation
Once the distance R is determined, the transmitter converts it into a level value based on the installation reference point. The calculated level is then output as a continuous standard signal proportional to the actual material level inside the tank or vessel.
This FMCW-based measurement principle ensures high accuracy and stable performance, even in applications involving high temperature, high pressure, vapor, dust, or foam.